Prevention Control and Countermeasure Program

Question: Discuss about the Prevention Control and Countermeasure Program. Answer: Introduction More than a hundred years of errors and successes in the oil industry have shown that for the development of a country's natural resources to be sustainable and effective for that society, it must go far beyond the macroeconomic figures that describe industrial activity. Therefore, we need to put in place measures that reduce any risk of accidents in the oil and gas industry. Oil, which has fed the last hundred years of development on this planet, is still perceived today with pernicious duplicity: on the one hand, as a source of unparalleled wealth creation, and, on the other, as a factor of distortion Economic and social unpredictability (A century of ecosystem science, 2002). Successfully surviving this dichotomy is undoubtedly the biggest challenge we face in pursuing the sustainability of oil as an industry. Gone are the days when our biggest concern was the subsurface hazards. Although they remain so, today they are exceeded in importance by those associated with the social and environmental environment in which we must operate in a sustainable equilibrium. However, after accidents like the Exxon Valdez in 1989 and the 2010 Deep water horizon, there needs to be much more emphasis on ethics in leaderships of the oil and gas industry as a means of reducing any risks associated with this industry. Pollution is any substance or form of energy that can cause any damage or imbalance (irreversible or not) in an ecosystem, in the physical environment or in a living being. It is always a negative alteration of the natural state of the environment, and therefore, is generated as a consequence of human activity. What is the relationship of this with Ethics? The relation of Ethics to the accidents and to the environment is a fundamental aspect. It should be noted that these two have a lot of relationship, because having no ethics do not have the values and education to raise awareness of the great problem this causes and likewise usually raising pollution. The objective of this topic is that people reflect on their actions and that it is also transmitted to more people. Having ethics forces the leadership of the oil and gas company to adhere to certain regulations that may prevent these accidents. For example, the deep water horizon accident was as a result of BP using a design that was less costly and ignoring safer alternatives (Chowdhury, n.d.). Although BP did not break any law by using this design, the consequences were quite severe. Traditionally the topic of ethics has not been linked to the aspects relating to nature and the environment. The old questions of the relation between being and duty, cause and purpose, nature and value, which are the domain of ethics, have been confined to an area where the subject of the environment has been excluded. And only very recent decades, this subject has passed to have a remarkable ethical preoccupation.It is well said that because of the industrial revolution, the blow was strong at the beginning of the pollution, because with this produced large CO2 production, as well as some other factors discussed later. Exxon, may also have averted the Exxon Valdez scandal, in which a lot of oil was spilled in the sea causing tremendous harm to the environment. This is because it was later discovered that the captain of the ship was having high levels of alcohol in his blood and was allowed to steer the ship. This is a good example of lack of ethics. Work accidents occur by two groups of immediate causes: unsafe conditions such as lack of, structures or facilities that are not suitable for the type of work being performed, which do not Personal protective equipment is supplied to workers, etc., that is, are the conditions of Insecurity of facilities, machinery and workplaces (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, n.d.). The second group of these causes are the unsafe acts that workers commit when they violate a safety rule such as not using the protective equipment provided to them, using inappropriate tools, making jokes at workplaces, blocking devices Safety, carry out operations without prior training or without authorization, etc. Unsafe acts, in turn, are originated because workers are not trained in safety and by personal factors that influence their behavior, such as: The machismo that makes some workers feel that their masculine bravery characteristics will be diminished if They use their protective equipment, and when this machismo is atavistic, the individual thinks that if his father or grandfather behaved in a similar way, they can hardly change their attitude. Luck is not difficult to find who believes that by using amulets can get good fortune and avoid accidents. Excessive trust, irresponsibility, and noncompliance with established norms and working procedures are also the personal factors that most commonly cause workers to engage in unsafe acts. Therefore when ethics are observed in the gas and oil industry there will be less accidents occurring. Risks that BP, Exxon and Fracking industry face The decision of the national government to give way to the exploration and development of unconventional hydrocarbon deposits and to the practice associated with this activity - fracking or hydraulic fracturing - has given rise to a debate of the highest interest. Although it is a technology the industry has been using for at least eighty years, the intensity of use of fracturing in this new era of development has highlighted the risks involved (Lazarus, 2016). Hydrocarbons, like oil and gas, are trapped in tiny pores that form the grains or particles of sedimentary rocks. Traditionally, these pores are intercommunicated and therefore allow the fluids to move from those rocks to the wells that are drilled for exploitation. This is what is now called "conventional deposits". However, due to their genesis, some hydrocarbons are trapped in rocks that do not have the aforementioned interconnection between their pores, that is, they are of very low or almost no permeability and prevent the passage of oil or gas into the perforated wells. These are the non-conventional deposits , and their exploitation is projected as a great option to meet the growing demand for hydrocarbons in the world (Olah, Goeppert and Prakash, 2009).This procedure includes the injection, together with the water, of natural or synthetic sand, to serve as a support and prevent the closure of the small wedge-like fractures to maintain the stability of the mixture during the operation. In many countries, it is required to disclose the list of additives used in fracking operations as a means of ensuring proper control of them (although in the United States this disclosure is not mandatory due to the patent protection system). The United States has been the standard bearer in the use of this technique, to the point that the r ABC published an article that shows that thanks to it by 2035 this country will produce more barrels of oil than Saudi Arabia and achieve energy self-sufficiency, which Represents a breakthrough for the US political agenda. Everything that is described above, apparently, has no major operational complications, but involves a number of risks that, if not properly considered, can become adverse impacts on the environment and communities. These risks are: The involuntary emission of hydrocarbons into the environment (atmosphere and fresh aquifers). Contamination of fresh water with waste water in fracturing. The affectation of surface sources due to the capture for use in projects of this type, and the seismicity induced. All of these risks are real and serious, but most are not alien to conventional oil practice and can be handled appropriately to avoid undesirable consequences. However, it must be clarified that the advance in fracking technology allows to predict with great accuracy the size of the fractures to be produced which, accompanied by an adequate knowledge of the regional geology and the appropriate practices for the completion of wells, makes Possible to avoid the materialization of this risk. Another issue of great concern is the management of the surface technique and the eventual reinjection of waters that are used in fracturing and extracted simultaneously with the hydrocarbons. In many cases, these fluids are injected into other rocky strata in the subsoil, and by increasing their pressure they can become interconnected with surface aquifer, which causes freshwater contamination. There are independent studies, With a scientific basis, on the possible environmental, social and public health impacts of hydraulic fracturing activities that demonstrate an acceptable and manageable risk.- Independent analysis of the surface and ground water situation at the sites.A number of foreign activities such as hot work, confined space entry, work at height and environmental risk factors such as the presence of H2S hydrogen sulfide. The oil and gas companies such as Exxon and BP face the following risks.Other issues such as air pollution limits for power plants have met with strong resistance from the UK and from large companies in the sector due to possible legal actions and fines that could be Generated under the EU Emissions Directive. On the other hand, BP has been a market leader in its brand as an oil company, according to many experts. In 2000, the firm successfully changed its acronym, "British Petroleum" to "Beyond Petroleum". It was a brilliant tactic. "BP does an excellent job creating an accessible and friendly brand in the oil business." In 2007, a survey by consulting firm Landor Associates showed that British consumers rated BP as the ninth of 20 "green" companies. However, at the international level, the main risks that have been identified at the level of national oil companies are: Climate change and environmental problems,Political risks and.Technological risks physical security risks Ethical leadership in managing risks in the gas and oil industry order to maintain their leadership position in the markets, companies from all industrial sectors are constantly faced with the challenge of growth, a challenge they can achieve with adequate strategies to increase their revenues and profits, guarantee the financial returns demanded by shareholders and, Above all, be competitive. All this requires sound leadership. However as much as the company and the shareholders want huge dividends and returns, ethics must be emphasized by the leadership to avert accidents that have resulted to humongous lawsuits as well as damage to the environment and deaths. Companies may use consultancy firms because they need an expert knowledge of someone external that can guide them efficiently to face a certain situation. The main issues that are in the minds of oil and gas company leaders are: how to deal with disruption caused by major accidents and how to prevent them, how to be more competitive, how to define more efficient operating models and how to prepare the workforce from the future. All these issues converge in the agenda of efficiency and business growth. They also incorporate ethics while leading these companies. Previous accidents in the oil and gas industry such as Exxon Valdez and BPs deep water horizon have led to a conclusion that lack of ethics resulted to this accidents which may have been averted.It is important to clarify that in parallel with the execution of a rapid and accurate response, it would have to be working in the detection and punishment of other agents that have contributed to the beginning of this spill and the delay in dealing with it: corruption of authorities and corporations, incompetence, Negligence, immaterial financial interests and, above all, our addictive dependence, as a contemporary society, against oil (Radpour et al., n.d.). At this point the leader may often be criticized as "bureaucratic" when in fact it is basic to an adequate analysis. In fact, someone from industrial security is asked to do it alone or hire a knowledgeable person to do it to avoid "bureaucracy." Nothing more wrong (Radpour et al., n.d.). The group should be made up of several people from different disciplines related to the work to be done, including workers; The purpose of this is to assure several points of view and the experiences of those who already know the work and the hazards involved. This is the first task of the analysis group: You should list each activity to be done taking into account the people involved and other tasks that are carried out in the area of influence. At this point, the hazards present in each activity are identified and listed. Once hazards are identified, it is time to determine the possible consequences for people, property and the environment. To evaluate the consequences, it is customary to use a numerical scale from 1 to 4 where: 1 = minor 2 = moderate 3 = major 4 = disastrous Identifying the hazards and possible consequences, we proceed with the identification of the existing controls to avoid the occurrence of those consequences (Lazarus, 2016). Following the excavation, the customary controls are geotechnical studies, the structural control of the excavation and the periodic review of the The important thing is that these controls exist in the organization and that they are actually practiced. Determination of the risk (Probability of occurrence) With the information collected up to this point, the risk is determined. That is, the probability of the accident or loss occurring. The risk is rated as low, medium or high (Va?squez Cordano, 2012). On the other hand, the lack of formal security policies and programs, the lack of adequate maintenance, and the idea that production has to be carried out without considering the state of insecurity that facilities and machinery may have, unsafe conditions. A starting point for starting to develop security in those companies that do not yet have established programs will be: Identify unsafe conditions and acts. Evaluate the potential danger that they enclose. According to the magnitude evaluated of the risks, to dictate the corresponding preventive measures and to watch that they are fulfilled. There is no doubt that these activities will achieve good results in reducing the risk. Conclusion As a result of several centuries of drilling and fracking activities in the world and subsequently, due to the basic chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries, there have been very large but very difficult to quantify quantities of hazardous waste (The Environmental Protection Agency's spill prevention control and countermeasure program, 2008). In addition to this, the intense activity of other industries, together with accidents during storage, transport or transfer of substances (leaks, spills, fires) and the clandestine and uncontrolled disposal of waste, contribute greatly to pollution. These are some of the negative effects that the oil and gas industry brings to the community. Main causes of pollution are; Disposal of domestic and industrial solid waste, discharge of domestic and industrial drains, disposal of used oils and Oil spills. Safety in the oil industry depends mainly on the analysis and evaluation of the risks in the matter of gas as oil, focused on the materials used, that is why it is necessary to maintain prevention before the integrity of certain subjects to wear and corrosion which Are precursors to accidents but especially the lives of people working in this sector. To achieve this process must be a good comprehensive management of assets, maintaining as such a full security in the industrialization of the matter, there are several processes; Verification, mechanical integrity of the facilities and inspections and permanent maintenance thereof. In order to avoid accidents within the oil industry, the companies have to implement contributing technical tools to increase the profits of the company and thus significantly reduce exposure to risk, which is why different companies have committed to health and safety with both Employees as well as contractors providing greater security in the consumption and production of these products, an example would be (PEMEX) being managed in systems of operation and reinforcement at all levels of the company, compared to Rotoplas Distributors which count equally (Va?squez Cordano, 2012). That PEMEX excellent control in systems of operation and reinforcement managed in its main products as they are the Industrial Tanks; Standard, Reinforced to 20% and Reinforced to 40%, handling in them an extra layer depending on the need of the consumers, managed to reduce some external risk. All companies have to invest more an systems that reduce any risk in this industry but more so adhere to ethics whic h reduces the risks by a huge margin. There should also be Participation in the creation of legislation and regulations These elements will support implementation Of a number of safety tools that must be applied to control, monitor and follow the dangerous processes present in the well drilling phase, and the overall drilling process. References A century of ecosystem science. (2002). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Bahadori, A., Nwaoha, C. and Clark, M. (2014).Dictionary of oil, gas, and petrochemical processing. [Boca Raton, FL]: CRC Press. Chowdhury, S. (n.d.).Optimization and business improvement studies in upstream oil and gas industry. Deep water. (2011). [Washington, D.C.]: National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell, L. (n.d.).Business ethics. Jennings, M. (2012).Business ethics. Australia: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Lazarus, N. (2016). A County-Level Risk Assessment of the Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico.Geographical Review, 106(3), pp.360-380. Olah, G., Goeppert, A. and Prakash, G. (2009).Beyond oil and gas. Weinheim [an der Bergstrasse, Germany]: Wiley-VCH. Radpour, A., Jennings, K., Allen, H. and Winslow, M. (n.d.).Surface and Subsurface Application of Chemical Dispersants and Associated Ecosystem Impacts. 1st ed. The Environmental Protection Agency's spill prevention control and countermeasure program. (2008). Washington: U.S. G.P.O. Va?squez Cordano, A. (2012).The regulation of oil spills and mineral pollution. [ Estados Unidos]: Lambert Academic Publishing.

The Ultimate Writing Task 1 Essay Samples Trick

The Ultimate Writing Task 1 Essay Samples Trick Now let's look at another answer that is more organized and grammatically accurate. Thus, let's have a peek at the question first. The interview is optional and should you desire to cancel that, just I want to know. A high-scoring answer will also have some sort of overview or standard statement. There might be more than 1 answer for each endeavor. A superb prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the very best TOEFL prep books you should think about. In the IELTS writing task 1, bar graph is among the ordinary questions that you may see in your exam. Below are the important preparation ideas to learn to prepare for your IELTS writing task 1 test. You should practice writing reports for all kinds of task 1 by employing sample IELTS charts. The classical procedures of teaching always concentrated on the lecture format and examination. The following two sections will explain the format and requirements of every one of the writing tasks together with how they'll be scored. Introduction You ought to start your solution by writing an introduction. Then, the examiner would like to find that the writer sequences information and ideas logically'. If you're able to do that with complex structures that are great but be sure that your reader can see what you want them to. Want to Know More About Writing Task 1 Essay Samples? Task 1 1 Describe the issue with the jacket. General Task 1 questions are composed of 3 distinct pieces. Linking is likewise very important. Address the Task In Task 1, you will understand a succinct description of a circumstance. The Downside Risk of Writing Task 1 Essay Samples Additional the most important difference in expenditure between the 2 countries was on cameras. Another point that must be made is that of education. Furthermore, the extinction of minority languages would lessen discrimination. If you began planning at the beginning then writing a fantastic overview will be much easier near the end. It is simple to get lost in each one of the info given by means of a Bar Chart because there can be quite so much data. There are different kinds of Bar Chart but all will ask that you notice differences and trends. Bar charts often appear very straightforward but they are also able to have a lot of information. Unique charts utilize various linkers so make certain you review every sort of task to find the very best linking devices to use. Whatever the sort of bar graph question it's, you should understand how to describe it correctly. Moreover, the memory of test-takers might not be reliable. It is also feasible to receive a mixture of two types, for instance a bar chart with a pie chart. If at least 50% of your sentences aren't grammatically correct it's difficult to score above a band 7. In some instances, however, it won't be appropriate to spell out the bar graphs with regard to time and different language has to be used. Sentence one ought to define what the graph is all about, in other words, the date, location, what's being described in the graph etc.. You would also have to use specific language that shows numbers and amount and the language necessary for Line Graphs. When describing trends, it's frequently a great idea to split the period of time into different pieces. Wonderful Britain saw a substantial gain in the variety of men and women in prison. There was a dramatic rise in the quantity of prisoners in the United States. A common primary feature is an overall increase or decrease. Writing Task 1 Essay Samples To have a good score in writing task 1, it's important to use a variety of words which usually means you must paraphrase when possible. In order to spell out the procedure well there are 3 important features of language to be thought about. There are lots of sample answers for you to follow on the web, but observing a safe model which fulfills the requirement determined by IELTS is vital. Without one, you're less likely to have a high score.

A List of Essay Topics For High School Students

A List of Essay Topics For High School StudentsYou may wonder what list of essay topics for high school students have to do with what you should and shouldn't write. The two really don't mix at all. However, they should be considered together because they're likely going to go hand in hand on your writing assignments.In a list of essay topics for high school students, you'll have a few ideas of what you can write about. Take these ideas and put them into your own ideas and brainstorming. Let the original ideas to guide your writing but keep your own thoughts and ideas in the back of your mind. It's important that you put your thoughts and ideas into writing because by doing this, it'll help you remember things.When you take a look at the list of essay topics for high school students, you'll find that most of them have very specific types of topics. For example, while there are some essays that deal with sports, there are others that deal with politics and current events. These topics might be anything from basketball to politics and current events.Before you choose which list of essay topics for high school students you want to read, consider how your writing style will be. Most writers write in paragraphs so if your style is not that of a long sentence-by-sentence, you'll want to look at the list of essay topics for high school students. Many of the topics on the list are going to be longer than many people are used to writing, so make sure that you can write on these topics.If you're looking at the list of essay topics for high school students, remember that some topics are going to be basic but are also great to write about. Some of the topics that you might want to write about include how to get the most out of what you're doing in high school. As you get to college, you'll need to know what you need to do so that you can get the most out of your college experience.Another thing that you'll want to look at when you're looking at the list of essay topics for high school students is whether or not the topic is good for you. Make sure that you know what you want to write about so that you can write about what you want to write about. Writing about things that you're interested in is important because it'll get your attention and make sure that you stay focused on what you're writing about.One of the topics on the list of essay topics for high school students is also going to involve opinions. This is good for some people and not so good for others. It's really important that you take these words seriously and make sure that you can write what you need to about them.While writing assignment lists for the first time can be tough, you'll be happy you did when you've had enough practice to do the writing properly. Keep in mind that the topics on your list of essay topics for high school students are going to be written for students who're going to be taking and writing college level classes.

Research Paper Format

Research Paper FormatThe topic of the research paper is that which is being researched for the purpose of learning more about. They are the papers that teach students how to make research work better, how to test hypotheses correctly, and how to conduct in-depth studies.The format for a research paper, and the editing process that are involved, may be very different than that of an academic paper. For this reason, before beginning a paper, you should ask whether your plans for it will be an academic or research document. An academic document may contain all of the information in a series of short essays, whereas a research paper will have multiple drafts.The format for a research paper will probably be laid out according to the concept of what is being studied. In academic documents, the research document may have paragraphs, each following the next, with the first paragraph the introduction, the second being the body of the text, and the third as the conclusion. In research papers, the initial introduction of the research project will be followed by the heading of the topic, followed by the body of the paper. For a research document, it is usually expected that the first draft will include the most comprehensive outline of the research topic, which the participants can review again at a later time.If you are beginning a paper, then it is recommended that you outline the main thesis of the paper at the beginning of the first draft. Once you have written the introduction and the body of the paper, you can then move on to the introduction and conclusion, followed by the conclusion itself.There are two kinds of format for research papers. The first is a standard format, which you can find in most publishers' catalogues. It consists of three pages, and you can start and end the paper in the same way that you would with an academic document.The second format is one that is used in dissertations. Dissertations include the first two pages of the dissertation, and then the third and fourth pages. In a dissertation, the paper can start and end in the same way as an academic document, as you would with an academic paper.There are other ways to format a research paper, but they are only necessary when you are writing a dissertation. The method of numbering the first page of the paper, as well as the third and fourth pages, are also very important in dissertations. Unless the topic of the dissertation is exactly what is being researched, you may need to do some of the formatting yourself, though you will need to consult with an editor who has the experience and skills to help you along. He or she can suggest the best format for the paper.

Why This University Application Essay Sample Is The Best College Application Essay?

Why This University Application Essay Sample Is The Best College Application Essay?A unique college application essay is written to help you write an intelligent and well-written admission essay for Yale University. You need to use a college essay writing software application to help you keep the essay flowing smoothly. A college admissions essay is very important to help you get into any university, so make sure that you take your time and do not write it too fast.Your college application essay is similar to your college application, except that you are applying to Yale University and the Yale University application is much more unique than the college application. Your essay will be based on how you can show the essay to Yale admissions officers. In order to write a good essay, you must use the resources that are found in these articles.Another reason for writing an essay to help you get into Yale University is because your college application and personal statement are required. A fter reading the essay, you need to show the admissions officer that you are a person who cares for your family and for the education of others. Most of the times, college admissions officers will begin to feel a lot more comfortable with you if you have given some thought to how you can get into Yale University.College admissions officers will review your essay before they make their decision, so they know you are serious about going to Yale University. Even if you do not make it to Yale University, the college admissions officers will feel much more comfortable with you if you wrote an essay.These college applications also require many essays for each applicant, so there are only so many essays to help you decide which one to give. When you are writing the essay, you will be able to break down the essays into sections that can be used throughout your college application. For example, you can break it down into your writing and curriculum vitae sections. There are many types of ess ay writing software applications available on the internet today that will help you write college application essays.Using a college application essay writing software application will give you the ability to write an essay easily, and the essay will be tailored to fit the requirements of the college application you are applying to. A college application is designed for specific topics and will look at your class rank, GPA, and test scores. When you write an essay, make sure that you use the specific pieces you need in order to create a college application that matches the requirement of the college application.To see why this university application essay sample is the best for your college application, check out these articles. You will learn why a college application is designed the way it is. You will find an essay to help you write an intelligent and well-written admission essay for Yale University.

Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection

Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection Ancient Greece is often referred to as a cradle of the Western World. This is not just a smart metaphor, but a certain fact that can hardly be refuted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, Greek dreams of a perfect society where everyone (or at least the majority) is happy resulted in the creation of the first democracy in the world. This invention of humanity has had a great impact on the development of the human society. First, Greek cities were governed as any other kingdom in the ancient world. However, a number of uprisings made Ancient Greeks work out a unique political system. Thus, in the 6th century B.C. Greeks created the first democratic society. It is possible to understand the major principles of Ancient Greek democracy when considering the meaning of the very word democratic. Thus, the word consists o f two composites: demos and kratos. The first composite is translated as â€Å"the people† and kratos is translated as â€Å"power†, which gives us the following meaning: â€Å"the power of the people† (qtd. in Ober 3). Therefore, there was no single ruler in the country and there was no risk of tyranny. Basically, people discussed the problems and worked out specific solutions to the problems. Admittedly, it can be a bit naà ¯ve to think that the majority always benefitted as there were always elite groups that pursued their specific objectives. Nonetheless, needs of many people were taken into account and many people could enjoy basic rights. It is possible to state that the creation of such a democratic society was revolutionary. Of course, it had an enormous impact on the development of humanity. Notably, many societies are based on the principles of Greek democracy. Many European countries followed the example of Ancient Greece to create new better societi es. Thus, French Republic was based on major principles developed by ancient Greeks.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The USA can be regarded as one of the brightest examples of democratic societies. Undoubtedly, Americans used experience of French people and used the principles outlined in Ancient Greece. Apart from such significant political implications, democratic principles of Ancient Greece have become certain part of people’s consciousness. As far as I am concerned, I am also affected by the democratic principles. I think Ancient Greeks managed to outline major principles of a perfect and just society. More so, I think I have specific views on society due to the influence of Ancient Greece. I have heard of justice and equality from my childhood. Of course, these views date back to the ancient world. Now I think that people should take a stand whenever they may need. I think that people can find solutions if they start a proper discussion when they listen to each other. I also think that these principles have affected my life. For instance, I believe discussion is the most important thing in any human interaction. Thus, I always discuss issues and I never jump to conclusions. I try to consider all possible factors and take into account all opinions. Of course, some time ago I thought I developed such principles as I was so smart and just. However, I think I did not work out these ideas. I only adopted them. These ideas are in the air and people cannot but adopt them (or try to oppose to them). Most importantly, no one remains distant as these ideas are integrated in our universe. Ober, Josiah. â€Å"The Original Meaning of â€Å"Democracy†: Capacity to Do Things, not Majority Rule.† Constellations 15.1 (2008): 3-9. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Pink Floyd Essays (2976 words) - Harvest Records Artists

Pink Floyd Essays (2976 words) - Harvest Records Artists MUL 2380 M W - 7:05p 8:20p 12/02/2015 Pink Floyd The early Sixties. Everything is up in the air, not least love, drugs and sex. A group of talented teenagers from academic backgrounds in Cambridge - Roger 'Syd' Barrett, Roger Waters and David Gilmour are all keen guitarists and among many who move to London, keen to discover more of this new world and express themselves in it. Mainly in further education studying the arts, architecture, and music. They mix with like-minded incomers in the big city. In 1965, Barrett and Waters meet an experimental percussionist and an extraordinarily gifted keyboards-player - Nick Mason and Rick Wright respectively. The result is Pink Floyd, which more than 40 years later has moved from massive to almost mythic standing. Through several changes of personnel, through several musical phases, the band has earned a place on the ultimate roll call of rock, along with the Beatles, the Stones and Led Zeppelin. Their album sales have topped 250 million. In 2005, at Live 8 the biggest global music event i n history the reunion of the four-man line-up that recorded most of the Floyd canon stole the show. And yet, true to their beginnings, there has always been an enigma at their heart. Roger 'Syd' Barrett, for example. This cool and charismatic son of a university don was the original creative force behind the band which he named after the Delta bluesmen Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. His vision was perfect for the times, and vice versa. He would lead the band to its first precarious fame, and damage himself irreparably along the way. And though the Floyd's Barrett era only lasted three years, it always informed what they became. These were the summers of love, when LSD was less a hallucinogenic interval than a lifestyle choice for some young people, who found their culture in science fiction, the pastoral tradition, and a certain strain of the Victorian imagination. Drawing on such themes, the elfin Barrett wrote and sang on most of the early Floyd's material, which made use of new techniques, such as tape-loops, feedback and echo delay. Live, the Floyd played sonic freak-outs half-hidden by new-fangled light-shows and projections with Barrett's spacey lead g uitar swooping over Waters' trance-like bass, while Wright and Mason created soundscapes above and beneath. On record they were tighter, if still 'psychedelic'. Either way, they sounded 'trippy'. And perhaps that was Barrett's intention. He certainly ingested plenty of LSD and other drugs, which didn't help his delicate mental balance. Over the spring of 1966, the young band were regulars at the Spontaneous Underground 'happenings' on Sundays at the legendary Marquee Club, where they were spotted by their future managers Peter Jenner and Andrew King. And by the autumn, the Floyd had become the house band of the so-called London Free School in west London. A semi-residency at the All Saint's Hall led to bigger bookings at the UFO and the International Times' launch in the Roundhouse as well as the recording of the instrumental 'Interstellar Overdrive' with the UFO's co-founder, producer Joe Boyd. This track was later used on hip documentaries of the scene. A signing to EMI followed i n early 1967. "We want to be pop stars," said Syd. In March, Boyd recorded Barrett's oddly commercial 'Arnold Layne' as a three-minute single. And with a Top Twenty hit to promote, the band took on a grueling schedule of gigs and recordings. They appeared at the coolest event of the summer, The 14-Hour Technicolor Dream in Alexandra Palace. They gave a concert under the banner 'Games for May' in a classical venue the Queen Elizabeth Hall where they displayed their theatrical ambitions through the use of props, pre-recorded tapes and the world's first quadraphonic sound system. They received a lifetime ban for throwing daffodils into the audience. And in June the Floyd released a single originally written for this event. 'See Emily Play', which was produced by EMI's Norman Smith, charted at Number Six and made it on to primetime TV's Top of the Pops three times with Barrett acting increasingly strangely. This was followed in August by Pink Floyd's first LP, The Piper At The Gates of Dawn, which they recorded at